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Biochemical characterization, cDNA cloning and protein crystallization of aryl-alcohol oxidase from Pleurotus pulmonarius.

Identifieur interne : 000B02 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000B01; suivant : 000B03

Biochemical characterization, cDNA cloning and protein crystallization of aryl-alcohol oxidase from Pleurotus pulmonarius.

Auteurs : E. Varela [Espagne] ; B. Böckle ; A. Romero ; A T Martínez ; M J Martínez

Source :

RBID : pubmed:10606774

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Aryl-alcohol oxidase (AAO) involved in lignin degradation by Pleurotus pulmonarius has been purified and characterized. The enzyme was produced in glucose-peptone medium and isolated in a sole chromatographic step using Sephacryl S-200. The purified enzyme is an extracellular glycoprotein with 14% N-carbohydrate content and an estimated molecular mass of 70.5 kDa and pI of 3.95. The kinetic studies showed the highest enzyme affinity against p-anisyl alcohol, with constants similar to those of Pleurotus eryngii and Bjerkandera adusta AAO but different from the intracellular AAO described in Phanerochaete chrysosporium, which present the highest activity on m-anisyl alcohol. Simultaneously, the cDNA of P. pulmonarius AAO has been cloned and sequenced. The translation of this sequence consisted of 593 amino acids including a signal peptide of 27 amino acids. The comparison with other alcohol oxidases, 35% amino acid identity with glucose oxidase, showed highly conserved amino acid sequences in N-terminal and C-terminal regions, in spite of differences in substrate specificity. Crystallization of AAO, carried out for the first time using the P. pulmonarius enzyme, will permit to obtain a molecular model for this oxidase and establish some characteristic of its catalytic site and general structure.

DOI: 10.1016/s0167-4838(99)00227-7
PubMed: 10606774


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Alcohol Oxidoreductases (genetics)</term>
<term>Alcohol Oxidoreductases (metabolism)</term>
<term>Amino Acid Sequence (MeSH)</term>
<term>Base Sequence (MeSH)</term>
<term>Cloning, Molecular (MeSH)</term>
<term>Crystallization (MeSH)</term>
<term>DNA, Complementary (chemistry)</term>
<term>Fungal Proteins (chemistry)</term>
<term>Fungal Proteins (genetics)</term>
<term>Fungal Proteins (metabolism)</term>
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<term>Pleurotus (enzymology)</term>
<term>Pleurotus (genetics)</term>
<term>Substrate Specificity (MeSH)</term>
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<term>ADN complémentaire (composition chimique)</term>
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<term>Alcohol oxidoreductases (génétique)</term>
<term>Alcohol oxidoreductases (métabolisme)</term>
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<term>Clonage moléculaire (MeSH)</term>
<term>Cristallisation (MeSH)</term>
<term>Données de séquences moléculaires (MeSH)</term>
<term>Masse moléculaire (MeSH)</term>
<term>Pleurotus (enzymologie)</term>
<term>Pleurotus (génétique)</term>
<term>Protéines fongiques (composition chimique)</term>
<term>Protéines fongiques (génétique)</term>
<term>Protéines fongiques (métabolisme)</term>
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<term>Masse moléculaire</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Aryl-alcohol oxidase (AAO) involved in lignin degradation by Pleurotus pulmonarius has been purified and characterized. The enzyme was produced in glucose-peptone medium and isolated in a sole chromatographic step using Sephacryl S-200. The purified enzyme is an extracellular glycoprotein with 14% N-carbohydrate content and an estimated molecular mass of 70.5 kDa and pI of 3.95. The kinetic studies showed the highest enzyme affinity against p-anisyl alcohol, with constants similar to those of Pleurotus eryngii and Bjerkandera adusta AAO but different from the intracellular AAO described in Phanerochaete chrysosporium, which present the highest activity on m-anisyl alcohol. Simultaneously, the cDNA of P. pulmonarius AAO has been cloned and sequenced. The translation of this sequence consisted of 593 amino acids including a signal peptide of 27 amino acids. The comparison with other alcohol oxidases, 35% amino acid identity with glucose oxidase, showed highly conserved amino acid sequences in N-terminal and C-terminal regions, in spite of differences in substrate specificity. Crystallization of AAO, carried out for the first time using the P. pulmonarius enzyme, will permit to obtain a molecular model for this oxidase and establish some characteristic of its catalytic site and general structure.</div>
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